2 Chronicles 32:3

Authorized King James Version

He took counsel with his princes and his mighty men to stop the waters of the fountains which were without the city: and they did help him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ
He took counsel
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
#2
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#3
שָׂרָיו֙
with his princes
a head person (of any rank or class)
#4
וְגִבֹּרָ֔יו
and his mighty men
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant
#5
לִסְתּוֹם֙
to stop
to stop up; by implication, to repair; figuratively, to keep secret
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
מֵימֵ֣י
the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#8
הָֽעֲיָנ֔וֹת
of the fountains
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
מִח֣וּץ
which were without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#11
לָעִ֑יר
the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#12
וַֽיַּעְזְרֽוּהוּ׃
and they did help
to surround, i.e., protect or aid

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection